Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a vision condition where distant objects
appear blurry while nearby objects remain clear. This happens when the shape of the eye
causes light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.
Treatment for Myopic Eye in Kids:
Myopia can be effectively managed through various treatments based on its severity and
individual needs:
- Glasses or Contact Lenses The most common and convenient way to correct
nearsightedness is by ensuring light focuses correctly on the retina. - Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) Special overnight contact lenses that gently reshape the
cornea, providing clear vision throughout the day. - Laser Eye Surgery (LASIK, PRK, or SMILE) A permanent solution that reshapes
the cornea to improve vision and reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses. - Atropine Eye Drops – Low-dose atropine drops can help slow myopia progression,
particularly in children. - Lifestyle Adjustments – Spending more time outdoors, reducing prolonged screen
use, and practicing good eye habits can help slow myopia progression.
EDO Hospital – Leading Eye Care in Wah Cantt
When it comes to expert eye care, EDO Hospital is one of the best eye hospitals in Wah
Cantt. It is home to a team of highly trained and experienced doctors dedicated to providing
top-quality treatment for various eye conditions, including myopia. With advanced
technology and a patient-centered approach, EDO Hospital ensures the best possible care
for every patient. - Types of Myopia & How the Eye Works
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is classified into two main types: - Refractive Myopia Caused by irregularities in the cornea or lens, affecting how light
bends as it enters the eye. - Axial Myopia Occurs when the eyeball is longer than expected, causing light to
focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.
To understand myopia, it’s helpful to know how the eye functions: - The eye is a highly intricate and sensitive organ, designed to capture and focus
light for clear vision. - A properly functioning eye directs light onto the retina, allowing the brain to
process images accurately. - In myopia, light focuses in front of the retina, making distant objects appear blurry
while close-up vision remains sharp.
Types of Myopia
There are several types of myopia, each with different causes and potential risks: - Axial Myopia
✓ The most common type, especially in children
✓ Caused by the eyeball being too long, making distant objects blurry.
✓ Usually starts in childhood and stabilizes by the mid-20s.
✓ Corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
✓ Mild to moderate cases have a low risk of complications, but high myopia increases
risks. - Refractive Myopia
✓ Occurs when the cornea or lens is too steeply curved.
✓ Less common than axial myopia.
✓ In rare cases, it happens when the lens is positioned too close to the cornea.
✓ Can sometimes exist alongside axial myopia. - Progressive Myopia
✓ A fast-progressing form of axial myopia, often seen in children and young adults.
✓ Can worsen each year, leading to a high degree of myopia.
✓ Increases the risk of severe vision issues if it progresses to high myopia.
✓ About 75% of kids with progressive myopia stabilize by age 18.
✓ Requires regular monitoring and myopia control strategies. - High Myopia
✓ Defined as a prescription of -6.00 D or greater.
✓ The younger someone develops myopia, the higher their chances of reaching high
myopia later.
✓ Increases the risk of serious eye conditions, including:
✓ Retinal detachment and tears
✓ Early-onset cataracts
✓ Glaucoma
✓ Optic neuropathy (damage to the optic nerve)
✓ About 1 in 4 people with high myopia develop pathologic myopia. - Pathologic (Degenerative) Myopia
✓ A severe and progressive form of myopia that causes structural changes in the eye.
✓ The eyeball continues to elongate abnormally, stretching the retina, choroid, and sclera.
✓ Symptoms may include:
▪ Blind spots in central vision
▪ Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy)
▪ Reduced contrast sensitivity
▪ Difficulty with daily tasks like reading or driving
Can lead to myopic maculopathy, which affects detailed central vision.
✓ Most common in people with high myopia but does not affect everyone with high
myopia. - Myopia of Prematurity (MOP)
✓ Occurs in some premature babies due to changes in the cornea, lens, and anterior
chamber.
✓ Linked to low birth weight and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
✓ Requires early and frequent eye check-ups.
✓ The American Academy of Optometry recommends an eye exam between 6 and
12 months for all babies, especially preterm infants.
A Real-Life Example: Sophie’s Myopia Journey - Sophie develops axial myopia in childhood.
- Over time, her prescription worsens rapidly, leading to progressive myopia.
- By her teenage years, she has high myopia, increasing her risk of vision
complications. - As she ages, she may develop pathologic myopia, which could cause permanent
vision damage.
What Can Sophie’s Parents Do? - Early intervention Regular eye exams to monitor changes.
- Myopia control strategies Special lenses, lifestyle changes, and medical
treatments to slow progression. - Protecting eye health Encouraging outdoor activities, limiting screen time, and
following eye doctor recommendations.
Causes & Affordable Eye Treatments
What Causes Myopia (Nearsightedness)?
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, occurs when the eye cannot focus light
correctly on the retina. This leads to blurry vision when looking at distant objects. The main
causes include: - Elongated Eye Shape If the eyeball is too long, light focuses in front of the retina
instead of directly on it, causing distant objects to appear blurry. - Steep Cornea Curve A cornea that is too curved bends light too much, leading to
improper focus. - Lens Positioning Issues In rare cases, the lens inside the eye may be positioned
too far forward, affecting vision.
How Do EDO Hospitals Diagnose Myopia & Other Eye Conditions?
EDO Hospital and eye specialists use various tests to diagnose vision problems like myopia: - Visual Acuity Test A simple eye chart test to measure how a person can see at
different distances. - Refraction Test: A series of lenses is used to determine the correct prescription for
glasses or contact lenses. - Slit-Lamp Examination A specialized microscope allows doctors to check the health
of the eye’s cornea, lens, and retina.
Best Eye Treatments at Affordable Costs
EDO Hospital provides high-quality eye care at reasonable prices. The most effective
treatments for myopia include: - Prescription Glasses & Contact Lenses The easiest and most common way to
correct vision. - Refractive Surgery (LASIK, PRK, etc.) A permanent solution that reshapes the
cornea for clearer vision. - Myopia Control Methods Special contact lenses, orthokeratology (Ortho-K), and
atropine eye drops can help slow myopia progression, especially in children.
Hospitals like EDO Hospital in Wah Cantt are known for offering expert eye care at
affordable prices, with highly trained doctors providing advanced treatments.
Nearsightedness (Symptoms & Diagnosis)
Common Symptoms of Myopia - Blurry vision when looking at distant objects.
- Squinting to see clearly.
- Frequent headaches due to eye strain.
- Difficulty seeing at night (night myopia).
Signs in Children: - Constant squinting or blinking frequently.
- Difficulty seeing the classroom board at school.
- Holding books or screens too close to the eyes.
- Sitting very near the television.
When to Seek Medical Help
Visit an eye specialist if you or your child experience: - Blurry vision affecting daily tasks.
- Difficulty reading signs or seeing objects at a distance.
- Increased eye strain or discomfort.
Emergency Warning Signs: - Sudden floaters (dark spots moving in your vision).
- Flashes of light in one or both eyes.
- A shadow or curtain covering part of your vision.
These could indicate retinal detachment, requiring immediate medical attention.
Myopia (Nearsightedness) in Children and Young Adults
Who is Affected?
It typically develops in childhood and is increasingly common among young adults.
Does Myopia Progress Over Time?
In most cases, myopia gradually worsens during childhood and adolescence, often
stabilizing in the early twenties.
Affordable Eye Care at EDO Hospital
EDO Hospital is dedicated to providing high-quality eye care at low costs, making
treatment accessible to everyone, especially those who cannot afford expensive private
healthcare.
How EDO Hospital Serves the Community
➢ Free & Low-Cost Eye Examinations: Regular vision screenings to detect early
signs of eye problems.
➢ Treatment for Common Eye Diseases: Specialized care for myopia, cataracts,
glaucoma, and other eye conditions.
➢ Affordable Eyeglasses & Contact Lenses: Providing prescription glasses at
reduced prices.
➢ Cataract Surgery at Minimal Cost: Advanced, cost-effective procedures to restore
vision.
➢ Subsidised Medications & Treatments: Helping patients get necessary eye drops,
medicines, and treatments at affordable rates.
➢ Expert Eye Specialists: Dedicated ophthalmologists and optometrists offering
high-quality care without high fees.
At EDO Hospital, we believe everyone deserves a clear vision, regardless of their
financial situation. Our affordable treatment plans and subsidised services ensure that
poor and low-income families receive the best eye care without the burden of expensive
medical bills.
If you or a loved one need quality eye care at an affordable cost, visit EDO Hospital
today!