Eyes are the most valuable part of the human body; an individual with ten-on-ten eyesight should be grateful to God that he can enjoy the beauty of this world. Many individuals nowadays face problems related to their eyes, which can even result in unfortunate things such as blindness.
The leading cause of this is not diagnosing it in the early stages. A lot of eye diseases develop when a human is still a child; accidents or other problems can lead to many complications in life afterward. Diagnosis in the early stages of these diseases is important because it is easy to cure them in time.
1. Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a very dangerous disease because it doesn’t show any obvious symptoms until it reaches the worst stages” Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that lead to damage of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the “silent thief of sight” because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time.
One of the challenges with glaucoma is that vision loss usually starts with the outermost layer of vision, which might only be noticed once it gets a lot worse. Regular eye tests are important to spot these times of diseases, especially for individuals over 40; those individuals who have a history of glaucoma should be aware and should regularly take tests to ensure that they do not become the victim of this deadly disease.
2. AMD ( Macular Degeneration )
Macular degeneration is a common condition found in individuals over the age of 50 struggling with vision loss. There are two types of AMD Conditions: dry and wet.
Dry AMD is more common and advances slowly. However, wet AMD is less common but more fierce and can lead to rapid vision loss.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that can blur your central vision. It happens when aging causes damage to the macula — the part of the eye that controls sharp, straight-ahead vision. The macula is part of the retina (the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye).
AMD is a common condition — it’s a leading cause of vision loss for older adults. AMD doesn’t cause complete blindness, but losing your central vision can make it harder to see faces, read, drive, or do close-up work like cooking or fixing things around the house.
3. Cataracts
The clouding of the eye lenses often indicates cataracts and, if not treated, even blindness. Cataracts are mostly associated with aging, but they can also result from injury, medications, or other conditions such as diabetes etc. In these conditions, the lens of the eye, which is clear, becomes cloudy and starts to prevent light from passing through.
Early symptoms of Cataracts from which it can be diagnosed are blurry vision, difficulty with the niche vision, and sensitivity to light. As cataracts get severe, they can disrupt the daily lives of the victim by interrupting reading and driving. Diagnosing the early signs of cataracts is essential to getting rid of the complications of the advanced stages of these types of diseases. If I had to recommend, you should, as soon as possible, contact an eye hospital with specialists who can treat these diseases.
4. Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a disease that mainly affects your cornea; it thins and bulges your cornea into a cone like shape, distorting your vision. It is believed that this mostly happens in the teenage years and can get to a worse stage, typically until it is diagnosed.
Early symptoms from which it can be diagnosed are a slight blur in vision, increased sensitivity to light, and frequent changes in eye prescription. As more time passes, the vision loss covered by your glasses prescription gets less effective. Without early diagnosis and treatment, keratoconus can lead to severe vision loss and might even need corneal transplant surgery.
5. Uveitis Eye Disease
Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, It is likely that an individual might become victim to it by disorders of exposure to toxins, and it has a possibility that it might damage one eye or both.
The main symptoms of Uveitis can be blurry vision, sensitivity to light, and floating spots in the vision. Its Treatment usually involves medications to reduce inflammation. Without early diagnosis, uveitis can lead to complications such as glaucoma, cataracts, or retinal detachment, all of which are highly risky for vision loss.
6. Amblyopia
Amblyopia, known as lazy eye, develops in early childhood and is diagnosed by poor vision in one eye that cannot be corrected with glasses alone. It occurs when the brain is likely to judge one eye better than the other.
If not treated early, amblyopia can lead to permanent vision loss in the affected eye. Early detection is especially important in children, as treatment in early stages is more effective then which is treated at the worsen stage.
Conclusion:
This article lists some of the diseases that are common and not easily diagnosed and can be very harmful to the victim’s eyesight if not taken care of as soon as possible. If you think you have diagnosed any type of disease by yourself, you should consult with an eye specialist who is capable of treating these types of diseases.